What outcome is expected from effective flow monitoring during dry weather?

Effective flow monitoring during dry weather plays a crucial role in identifying and quantifying issues within wastewater collection systems, particularly concerning infiltration and inflow (I&I). By closely monitoring the flow patterns, operators can pinpoint anomalous increases in flow that may suggest unwanted water entering the system, typically through leaks or other issues in the infrastructure.

The identification of infiltration sources is vital because it allows for timely remediation, which can lead to a more efficient system overall. When infiltration is identified and mitigated, it can prevent overloading of wastewater treatment facilities and reduce potential environmental impacts, thereby promoting better water quality in the long run.

The other outcomes listed, while they may have their own importance, do not directly arise from effective flow monitoring during dry weather as it specifically targets infiltration sources to mitigate unintended flows into the system. This clear focus makes option C the correct choice in this context.